Gale ForceReading the wind

Community wind Highlands and Islands

Wind, owned by the glen it blows through.

We develop community wind farms and keep other people's turbines turning, from the hill to the Hebrides. Scroll to follow a gust all the way to the village kettle.

Scroll to chase the gust

01 The wind

The wind

Where it begins

It starts out at sea.

Atlantic weather comes in over the Minch at nine metres a second and quickens as it climbs the hill. Before a single foundation is poured we put a mast on the ridge and listen for fourteen months.

Mast data: 14 months

Gusts you can see

Watch the grass.

Every gust is a front that crosses the hill in under a minute, and each turbine on the ridge feels it in turn. We site them so they share the good wind and never sit in each other's wake.

Spacing: five rotor diameters

Measured, not guessed

Cups and a vane.

The cups on the nacelle roof count the wind and the vane tells the machine which way to face. Nothing turns until there is something worth turning for.

Cut-in 3 m/s, rated 12 m/s

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02 The turbine

The turbine

The tower

Sixty-two metres of steel.

A tapered tower of rolled steel rings, bolted in sections and stood on a concrete foundation the size of a tennis court. The orange band at the foot is so a service door can be found from half a mile off.

Hub height 62 m

The rotor

Three blades, forty metres each.

Glass fibre and epoxy, twisted along their length so every metre bites the wind at the right angle. Each blade pitches on its own, to catch more wind or to spill it.

Rotor 84 m across

Facing the wind

Turning to meet it.

Two motors on the yaw ring swing the whole nacelle round. Above rated speed the blades feather and spill the excess. In a storm they stop altogether, and so do we.

Cut-out 25 m/s

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03 Inside the nacelle

Inside the nacelle

One, the main shaft

Slow and enormous.

The rotor turns the main shaft at about twelve revolutions a minute, with the force of a freight train. Each orange-striped bolt has been torqued by hand and marked, so a loose one shows from across the room.

12 rpm at rated wind

Two, the gearbox

Twelve becomes fifteen hundred.

Three gear stages lift that slow shaft to generator speed. The orange plate is the planet carrier, steering three planet gears around the sun. Caught early, a worn gear is an afternoon's job. Caught late, it is a crane.

Ratio about 1 to 125

Three, brake and coupling

Hold it still.

A steel disc and an orange caliper lock the drive for service. The flexible coupling after it takes up the tiny misalignments of a machine that is never quite still.

Lock out, tag out, every visit

Four, the generator

Where wind becomes power.

Magnets spin inside copper windings and 3.6 megawatts leave the nacelle as electricity. At rated wind that is enough for around twelve hundred homes.

3.6 MW rated

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04 Up the blade

Up the blade

Lock it, then climb

One blade to the ground.

We park the rotor with a blade pointing down, pin it, and wait for the wind to drop. Two technicians, two ropes, one radio, and a hard rule about the weather.

Access limit: 12 m/s

Abseil and inspect

Eyes on every metre.

Rain and grit wear the leading edge like sandpaper. A technician is lowered down the blade to look, sand and re-coat before a small chip becomes a lost month.

40 m of rope, two anchors

Home before the weather

Three hours, start to finish.

A typical blade repair takes three hours. The turbine is back on the grid by the afternoon and the record goes straight into your maintenance log.

Typical repair: 3 hours

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05 The grid

The grid

Collector cables

Every turbine, one cable.

Buried cables run across the hill from each turbine to our substation, a metre down and out of sight. Each orange spark is a small packet of the energy that just left a nacelle.

33 kV collector network

The substation

Down the line.

The substation steps the voltage up and sends it down a pylon line to the glen. We build, own and look after that line too, so there is one number to ring when the lights flicker.

Six pylons, 24 hour call-out

The village

Lights on, kettle on.

By dusk the output is the evening load of the whole glen. Where the wind is strong the windows come on one by one; where it fails, the grid fills the gap. Try it yourself in the next section.

Evening demand: 16 MW

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06 Your turn

Set the wind. Count the lights.

Drag the slider and the blades, the output meter and the village all follow. Push it past 25 m/s and the turbines feather and stop, which is exactly what we want them to do.

9 m/s

Turbines on the hill

Output
0.0MW
Homes powered
0
Rotor speed
0 rpm

Powering the glen

07 Community ownership

Community ownership

The glen first

Offered to neighbours.

Before any investor sees an offer, every household within ten miles can buy in, from £250. The ridge is lit from our side of the glen before anyone else's.

Locals-only window: 90 days

Every roof

A share in every home.

Kinlochmorn Wind Co-operative owns 49 per cent of the ridge. Watch the roofs turn orange as the shares go out, starting at the hall and working out along the lanes.

3,140 shareholders

The money stays

Down the hill, into the hall.

Income rides the track from the ridge to the village. It pays the dividend, then the hall roof, the minibus and the school trips. Last year, a little over four hundred thousand pounds.

£412,000 returned last year

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08 Ways to work with us

Three ways in, all of them local.

For neighbours

Community share offer

From £250 a share

  • Target return 5.5 per cent a year, paid in March
  • One member, one vote at the annual meeting
  • Locals-only for the first 90 days
  • Withdrawable after three years
Ask about shares

For owners

Maintenance contracts

From £4,200 a turbine a year

  • Two full inspections a year, rope access included
  • Blade care: leading-edge repair and lightning checks
  • Gearbox oil analysis every quarter
  • 24 hour call-out, on site within four hours
Request a quote

For schools

School visits

Free for Highland schools

  • Ninety minutes, up to 45 pupils
  • Hard hats, a working nacelle model and a rope demo
  • Lesson pack for P5 to S2, with real output data
  • Minibus costs covered by the community fund
Book a visit

09 The small print

Built slowly, kept carefully.

Capacity built
0MW
across eleven sites, from Skye to Shetland
Turbines serviced
0
by eighteen rope-access technicians
Co-op shareholders
0
in nine glens, one share one vote
School visits
0
last year, and every pupil gets a hard hat

10 Get in touch

Ask us anything.

Tell us what you have in mind and a real engineer will write back within two working days.

A concept page: the form goes nowhere and nothing is for sale.

Office
14 Harbour Road, Kinlochmorn, Highland IV99 0GF
Phone
01632 960 412
Email
hello@galeforce.example
Hours
Mon to Fri, 8 to 5. Turbine call-out 24 hours.